Infected File

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What Does Infected File Mean?

An infected file is a file that has been impacted by a computer virus in any of several ways. Anti-virus technologies work to quarantine an infected file, and may, in some cases, repair the file by removing the virus code. Infected files often come from remote sources through downloads to infect a host computer.

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Techopedia Explains Infected File

There are many different kinds of viruses, and they can infect a file in different ways. Some viruses are built to derail and take over the actual function of a file, such as an executable file. Others simply reside within a file. Some viruses, called parasitic viruses, often attach code to different parts of a file, but remain inactive or otherwise invisible to a basic search or inspection of the file.

Other kinds of infections involve deceptive duplication of files and other unusual code alterations. Anti-virus scanners and programs must be constantly updated to catch the many different kinds of viral file infections that are regularly created by hackers. Although infected files can often be contained and repaired or deleted, some are hard to contain, since internal code acts quickly and can have a devastating effect on an operating system. You can use an antivirus to check a file for viruses.

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Margaret Rouse
Technology expert
Margaret Rouse
Technology expert

Margaret is an award-winning writer and educator known for her ability to explain complex technical topics to a non-technical business audience. Over the past twenty years, her IT definitions have been published by Que in an encyclopedia of technology terms and cited in articles in the New York Times, Time Magazine, USA Today, ZDNet, PC Magazine, and Discovery Magazine. She joined Techopedia in 2011. Margaret’s idea of ​​a fun day is to help IT and business professionals to learn to speak each other’s highly specialized languages.